Diffraction gratings

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Anomalies of metallic diffraction gratings

A detailed analysis of anomalies of metallic gratings is performed for a large interval of groove depths. Two types of zero of the zeroth diffraction order are distinguished: the Bragg type [Alta Freq. 38, 82 (1969)], exhibited in a Littrow mount for both TM and TE polarizations and localized for flat surfaces at negative imaginary infinity in the complex a plane of the sinus of angles of incid...

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Stretchable diffraction gratings for spectrometry.

We have investigated the possibility of using transparent stretchable diffraction gratings for spectrometric applications. The gratings were fabricated by replication of a triangular-groove master into a transparent viscoelastic. The sample length, and hence the spatial period, can be reversibly changed by mechanical stretching. When used in a monochromator with two slits, the stretchable grati...

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Light diffraction from rough gratings.

Two holographic diffraction gratings with very similar parameters, designed for maximum performance inTM polarization, are investigated, their diffraction efficiency measured, an electron microscopic picture of their surface observed, and numerical simulation of light diffraction done with the surface roughness taken into account. It is demonstrated numerically that a small-scale roughness impo...

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Resolving Power of Diffraction Gratings

Diffraction gratings are used inmany fields in physics, especially astronomy. In astronomy, diffraction gratings are used in spectrographs to analyze the light of astronomical objects that is gathered by telescopes. These gratings use the principles of constructive and destructive interference of light to spread the different wavelengths out based on the wave nature of light and the diffraction...

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Shape resonances in nested diffraction gratings

The diffraction problem of a plane wave impinging on a grating formed by nested cavities is solved by means of the modal method, for s and p polarization modes. The cavities are formed by perfectly conducting sheets that describe rectangular profiles. The electromagnetic response of the grating is analyzed, paying particular attention to the generation of resonances within the structure. The de...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Scholarpedia

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1941-6016

DOI: 10.4249/scholarpedia.11403